Vidriera (Stained glass)

The history of stained glass manufacturing in Gipuzkoa is an interesting section of the region’s artisan and artistic industry. The tradition of stained glass manufacturing in Gipuzkoa dates to the Middle Ages, for churches and important buildings. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a resurgence of interest in stained glass, coinciding with the modernist movement.

San Sebastián became an important center to produce artistic stained glass. Workshops like Maumejean’s, established in 1898, gained renown for their work on landmark buildings. Although traditionally dominated by men, women began to become more actively involved in stained glassmaking in the early 20th century. They typically worked on tasks such as designing and drawing patterns, cutting and assembling smaller pieces of glass, and painting and decorating details on stained glass. Training in this trade often came through apprenticeships in family workshops. Arts and crafts schools began to offer training in stained glass techniques, allowing more women to enter this profession. Despite their skill, women often faced difficulties in gaining recognition in a male-dominated field. Some women managed to establish their workshops or gain reputations as glass artists. Over time, women’s involvement in stained glass making increased, especially in artistic and design aspects, as the industry evolved to include not only religious stained glass but also designs for public buildings and private residences. Today, stained glass making in Gipuzkoa remains a living tradition, with more equal participation by men and women.